Earlier Talks

2022

Remembering Nelson Mandela

Course organiser: Peter Braithwaite

Presenter: Dr. Judith Coullie

Who was the man behind the myth? How can we understand the seeming contradiction of a man who was jailed for acts of terrorism to which he confessed, but who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize? Who was this ‘giant of history’ (Barrack Obama)?
We seek to delve into the life and thoughts of a man whose name became one of the most well-known and respected names around the world in the twentieth century.

7 Apr: Historical background & Nelson early years: 1918-1934

We trace the key events in history of Southern Africa from the history of the Xhosa nation to the creation of the union of South Africa in 1910. We then focus on Nelson Mandela who is the primary subject of this course from his boyhood, family and early schooling to the ritual that marks his entry into manhood.


14 Apr: The young man: Rebellion and political maturation: 1934-1956

We continue with Mandela’s first act of resistance as a student in rural Transkei, his extended studies and his further acts of rebellion. He runs away, joins the African National Congress, rising in the ranks of the youth League, leading to a charge of treason.

21 Apr: From lawyer to outlaw: 1956-1964

These are very turbulent years. The Treason Trial drags on, his legal practice is crippled and he divorces his first wife, marries Winnie Madikizela and pushes the ANC to adopt armed struggle. In 1961 the Treason Trial ends with acquittal for all. Mandela goes underground. He is subsequently arrested. We conclude this session with his famous speech from the dock and his incarceration on Robben Island.


28 Apr: From prisoner to freeman: 1965-1990

The session will cover the increase of power of the South African state, the passing of the terrorism act, detention without trial and the upsurge of political and social unrest. The unbanning of the ANC by F.W de Klerk leads to Mandela’s release.


5 May: President and Statesman: 1991-2013

Our final session concludes with Mandela’s volatile negotiations with the apartheid government, resulting in the remaining apartheid laws being rescinded. With F.W.de Klerk, he is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. South Africa’s first democratic election is held in April 1994, Mandela has his first vote and is elected President a month later. His political and humanitarian work continue until his retirement and eventually his death in 2013.

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Otakaro Avon River: from source to estuary

Course organiser: Denise Burrow

Presenter: Frieda Looser

Flowing through many images that capture the essence of Christchurch is the River Avon. From the springs at Avonhead to the outflow to the ocean by Rapanui Shag Rock, the Ōtākaro Avon River has contributed to the wellbeing of humans and wildlife for centuries. Since European settlement in the 1840s, history has been created and witnessed along the riverbanks. This series will be a visual delight as well as an historical exploration of the buildings and suburbs of our city of Christchurch as it has changed over time, and with the four seasons, along the banks of our iconic river.

Frieda Looser has an MA (Hons) in History and is the author of Fendall’s Legacy, a history of Fendalton and Northwest Christchurch. She was a Senior Tutor in the History Department at the University of Canterbury, tutoring and lecturing in a number of courses, and currently teaches in the UC Academic Skills Centre.

3 Mar: Avonhead to Riccarton

10 Mar: Hagley Park and Oxford Terrace

17 Mar: Victoria Square

24 Mar: Avonside to Avondale

31 Mar: Burwood to the estuary

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History

Course organiser: Peter Moody

Presenter: Various

Since the government announced there would be a new history curriculum taught in schools in 2023 there has been a renewed interest in New Zealand history. This course explores a few of the lesser known aspects of our history.

7 Jul: Danielle Campbell, Deputy Director of the Ashburton Art Gallery and Museum and has previously worked in a range of archives, heritage, research and curatorial-based roles on 'Museums and their Role in Preserving History (and Beyond).'

Her presentation will examine the role of museums in not only preserving history, but collecting, conserving, cataloguing, digitising and interpreting history. It will also cover the ways in which museums are attempting to make their collections more accessible.


14 Jul: Nigel Murphy on 'Scotsmen and Chinamen: the History of Dunedin and the Chinese in Otago in the Nineteenth Century'.

Nigel Murphy is an historian whose interests include the history of Chinese in New Zealand. He has published and lectured widely on this topic and is the author of “The poll tax in New Zealand: a research report.” Most of his career was spent as a librarian at the Alexander Turnbull Library and as a writer at the Waitangi Tribunal. His talk will cover the establishment of Dunedin as a commercial centre, as the most important city in New Zealand prior to 1865, the history and impact of the arrival of the Chinese in Dunedin and Otago, the reasons for government imposing a poll tax on Chinese immigrants and the impact and effect of the poll tax on the Otago Chinese population. It will also discuss the Dunedin Chinese Garden built to coincide with Dunedin’s 150th anniversary, and how the garden fits into the story of Dunedin and its history.


21 Jul: Frieda Looser, formerly Senior Tutor in the History Dept., UC, tutoring and lecturing in a number of courses, and currently teaching in the UC Academic Skills Centre, on 'The Importance of History and Why it Should Be Taught in Our Schools'.

History is essential for self-identity. From first words to final breath, a person’s life, language and culture reflect their personal history, embedded in nation and community. The histories of heritage, family and whakapapa are learned and taught to the rising generation by elders, caregivers and kaiako. Understandings and perspectives of history are not static but adapt with the novel experiences of each generation in response to new knowledge and social awareness. This talk will discuss the significance of History and the teaching of histories in school.


28 Jul: Dr. Serena Kelly, Sen. Lecturer, The Politics of the European Union, UC and Deputy Director, National Centre for Research on Europe, on 'New Zealand, the EU and Brexit: A Timeline'.

This presentation will examine New Zealand’s close colonial history with the United Kingdom and how this has impacted New Zealand’s relationship with the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Union (EU).

4 Aug:Col. Colin Richardson, MSM (Ca) on 'New Zealand Defence Force'.

The talk will deal briefly with the major developments and shifts that have occurred in the NZ Army's purpose, organistion, command and equipment over its 175 year history. These will relate to the key conflicts and tasks undertaken by the Army, but these will not be discussed themselves. The discussion will conclude with a description of the NZ Army Project 200, which is the Bi-Centennial project that Army is undertaking to capture and write its history.

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Making Christchurch a National Park City (NPC)

Course organiser: Chris Botur

Presenter: Various

Since London disruptively declared itself a National Park City, and subsequently led the formation of a charter that laid out criteria for achieving such status, we have endeavoured to promote the notion that our city could lead the stampede to demonstrate the greenness of cities all over the country. The world is facing multiple emergencies, many of which are broadly ecologically based. Our argument is that connecting people to nature, rather than viewing it as something ‘exotic’ that belongs in remote mountainous parks where only a few privileged get to experience it, is vital to a future understanding of nature (ecological literacy), creates identity with our special biodiversity and a conservation ethic, and broadly creates well-being that is based on values more enduring than the purely material. There have been discussions around the country and Bay of Plenty has declared a national park region (Waiariki Park Region). It is clear that this must be a partnership with mana whenua, with a suitable name, that it takes in the greater Christchurch boundary, and that it is used to engage with and market the rich natural bounty of the city. We have compiled a list of over 15 attributes that demonstrate our credentials to justify our claim to this status. We note the important role of The Press in being an early champion for this campaign, and the variations on this movement – Biophilic Cities, Nature Needs Half, urban wild, etc. We need to be part of this action – indeed be a leader – in turning our city, the country, indeed the world from its current perilous trajectory.

26 May: Colin Meurk, ONZM, Canterbury and Lincoln Universities and Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, on 'Ōtautahi-Christchurch – a National Park City' and Hayley Guglietta, Avon Ōtākaro Network Manager, on 'Avon Otakaro River Corridor Regeneration Plan'.

Colin will Introduce the overall concept of the NPC. Hayley will then give a brief update on how we got to this place today and AvON’s role and how this regeneration plan if executed well will be a world class exemplar on combating climate change and managed retreat.

2 Jun: Penny Carnaby, Chair, Banks Peninsula Conservation Trust, on 'Banks Peninsula, the Lungs of Ōtautahi: Helping Biodiversity to Flourish and Thrive and Suky Thompson, Rod Donald Banks Peninsula Trust Manager, on 'Rod Donald Banks Peninsula Trust - Enhancing Low-carbon Recreation in tandem with Biodiversity on the City Doorstep'.

Penny will talk about how local landowners, conservation organisations, and local body and government agencies, are working together to protect and help native biodiversity to recover and thrive on all parts of Banks Peninsula/ Te Pātaka o Rākaihautū, the CCC Ōutautahi Climate Resilience strategy 2021 and to the vision of Christchurch becoming a NPC. Rod Donald Banks Peninsula Trust has a vision to develop environmental guardians of the future through improved public access, enhancing biodiversity, promoting knowledge and working in partnership with others. Suky Thompson will introduce the Trust and describe some of its many successful projects. The Trust’s “Buy the Hill” campaign run last year in conjunction with The Press and Stuff boosted its profile and is the best known example of its multi-faceted work.


9 Jun: Kamala Hayman, Editor, The Press and Stuff Canterbury, on 'Forever Trees with The Press' and Colin Meurk, on 'The Christchurch 360 Trail – Te Ara Otautahi? – First Urban Great Walk for NZ’s first National Park City'.

Project Crimson's Trees That Count has donated 10,000 to the NPC initiative. Learn more about where they will be planted and how you can be involved. Colin Meurk will talk about The Christchurch 360 Trail which he founded. It encircles the city of Christchurch, showcasing the diversity of the city: flora, fauna, history, architecture and culture. He intends to whet your appetite, through a quick-fire montage of images capturing sweeping panoramas to intimate detail of orchids and damselflies.

16 Jun: Ian McLennan, Chair, Ōtamahua/Quail Island Ecological Restoration Trust, on 'Ōtamahua/Quail Island - 23 Years of Ecological Restoration'.

Ian will talk about the ecological restoration project and the history of the island.


23 Jun: Eric Pawson, Emeritus Prof., School of Earth and Environment, UC on 'The Contribution of the Waitākairi Eco-sanctuary Trust to Making Christchurch a National Park City' and Hannah Duder, Project Manager, Christchurch Foundation, on 'The Great Tūī Comeback'.

Eric will describe the activities of the Waitākiri Eco-sanctuary Trust, its vision to establish a fenced sanctuary in the Burwood part of the residential red zone adjacent to the existing wildlife refuge at Travis Wetland, its likely effect on the wider urban area, based on the impacts of fenced ecosanctuaries elsewhere, and how this initiative will complement not only the NPC but also play a role nationally. Hannah will talk about the Tūī Corridor project whose goal is to establish a corridor of tūī friendly vegetation between the Port Hills and the central city. - the first project to be rolled out under the ‘Stronger, Greener Christchurch’ programme. The programme aims to make greater Ōtautahi Christchurch a better place to live through renewable energy and sustainability initiatives.

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A Heterogenous Mixture

Course organiser: Various

Presenter: Various

22 Sep: Jenny Sew Hoy Agnew (great great grand daughter) and husband Trevor Agnew on 'Merchant, Miner, Mandarin'.

The story of Choie Sew Hoy whose life and career was closely linked to the Otago goldfields and the flourishing days of Dunedin city. - Organiser, Peter Moody


29 Sep: Nigel Matthews, Chief Exec., Retirement Village Resident's Assoc., on 'What Retirement Village Residents Wish They Had Been Told'.

Nigel has spoken and listened to literally thousands of prospective and existing residents and brings a wealth of resident experience to help others better understand the needs and perspectives of residents. Also an update re possible changes and a review of the Retirement Villages Act 2003. - Organiser, Yvonne Evans

6 Oct: John Rogers on 'Antarctica Unveiled'.

The early exploration and discovery of the great southern land – from Ptolemy to the Heroic Age. Includes Cook, Bellinghausen, Waddell and other sealers, D’Urville, Wilkes, James Clark Ross, Larsen, and more. - Organiser, Peter Braithwaite

13 Oct: John Rogers on 'Discovery Expedition'.

Robert Falcon Scott’s first expedition to Antarctica – Background, personalities, sledging journeys, and more. - Organiser, Peter Braithwaite


20 Oct: John Rogers on 'Nimrod Expedition'.

Shackleton returns south to try to better Scott – and nearly reaches the Pole. Background, attempt at the pole, ascent of Mt Erebus, and more. - Organiser, Peter Braithwaite

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Antarctica, Ukraine and Russia

Course organiser: Various

Presenter: Various

27 Oct: John Rogers on 'To The Pole - Part 1'.

Part 1 of a 2-lecture series covering the Scott and Amundsen expeditions of 1911-13. A full description of both expeditions, the personalities, and more. - Organiser, Peter Braithwaite


3 Nov: John Rogers on 'To The Pole - Part 2'.

Part 2 of a 2-lecture series covering the Scott and Amundsen expeditions of 1911-13. A full description of both expeditions, the personalities, and more. - Organiser, Peter Braithwaite

10 Nov: Frieda Looser on 'Cousins on a Collision Course: The relationship between Russia and Ukraine'.

The world was shocked when Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered his troops to cross the border into the sovereign state of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, in what Putin termed a ‘special military operation’. Global reaction and response were far more virulent than during the annexation of Ukrainian Crimea in 2014. Putin has powerfully asserted the historical ties that bind Ukraine and Russia. Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has passionately emphasised the unique national identity and democratic, Western-orientated preference of the ‘sunflower’ state whose blue and gold flag is now recognised and widely respected around the world. This illustrated lecture will discuss aspects of ethnicity, heritage, language and culture shared by peoples of Ukraine and Russia, and the historical barriers and divergent politics that have now resulted in bitter conflict. - Organiser, Yvonne Evans


17 Nov: Sergiu Toader on 'Politics and Propaganda: A personal perspective on the war between Ukraine (Nato) and Russia'.

Sergiu was born in Romania and began his working career work in the news media after graduating in law at the Bucharest University. He served his internships in BBC London and CNN in Atlanta and later established and became CEO of several news channels in Romania and Moldova. His talk will cover all or some of the following:

  • The period after the end of communism in Russia. Gorbachev and Helmuth Kohl (Heroes or traitors?) and how they impacted the Russia of today.

  • The social hierarchy in Russia re: the Apparatcik, siloviki and oligarchs, Russian propaganda, political parties and secret services as social classes.

  • Volodymyr Zelensky, his background and current status with the Ukrainian people. Putin and support or not, from the populace in Russia and the Ukraine.

  • Who is Putin taking advice from?

  • War Update covering the military and political positions of both Russia and the Ukraine and Nato.

  • Are the West's sanctions working?

  • Personal view on how he thinks the conflict will end. - Organiser, Yvonne Evans

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